Urban road geometric design in the María José subdivision, Jipijapa canton, Ecuador: a proposal based on NEVI-12 and MOP 2003 standards
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62305/alcon.v4i5.334Keywords:
geometric design; urban mobility; sustainability; Jipijapa; NEVI-12; MOP 2003Abstract
This article evaluates the geometric design of urban roads in the María José subdivision, located in Jipijapa Canton, Ecuador, addressing accessibility, safety, and mobility issues caused by the poor condition of existing roads. Using a descriptive and exploratory approach, the study incorporates topographic surveys and vehicular traffic analysis, supported by advanced tools like Civil 3D and compliance with NEVI-12 (2013) and MOP 2003 standards. Results reveal significant improvements in road transitability, safety, and design sustainability. Key technical parameters, such as minimum curve radii and moderate slopes, ensure the design’s adaptability to local conditions and alignment with international standards. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of monitoring the design's impact, adapting to traffic growth, and integrating environmental considerations in future interventions. This model provides a replicable solution for urban areas with similar characteristics, contributing to sustainable urban planning.
Downloads
References
Álvarez, P., Fernández, M. A., Gordaliza, A., Mansilla, A., & Molinero, A. (2020). Geometric road design factors affecting the risk of urban run-off crashes. PLoS ONE, 15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234564
Gómez, L. F., Sarmiento, R., Ordoñez, M., Pardo, C., de Sá, T. H., Mallarino, C., Miranda, J., Mosquera, J., Parra, D., Reis, R., & Quistberg, A. D. (2015). Urban environment interventions linked to the promotion of physical activity. Social Science & Medicine, 131, 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.02.042
Parrado, E., & García, C. (2017). Diseño vial y su impacto en la seguridad urbana. Revista de Movilidad Urbana, 23, 34-45.
Schepers, P., Lovegrove, G., & Helbich, M. (2018). Urban form and road safety: Public and active transport enable high levels of road safety. En Integrating Human Health into Urban and Transport Planning. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74983-9_19
Stipancic, J., Miranda-Moreno, L., Strauss, J., & Labbe, A. (2019). Pedestrian safety at signalized intersections: Modelling spatial effects of exposure, geometry and signalization on a large urban network. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.105265
Wang, X., Song, Y., Yu, R., & Schultz, G. G. (2014). Safety modeling of suburban arterials in Shanghai, China. Accident; Analysis and Prevention, 70, 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2014.04.005
Yañez-Pagans, P., Martínez, D., Mitnik, O. A., Scholl, L., & Vázquez, A. (2019). Urban transport systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Lessons and challenges. Latin American Economic Review, 28, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40503-019-0079-z
Kosasih, D., Robinson, R., & Snell, J. (1987). A review of some recent geometric road standards and their application to developing countries. TRRL Research Report. Enlace.
Jraiw, K. (2003). Urban road transport in Asia’s developing countries: Safety and efficiency strategy. Transportation Research Record, 1846, 19-25. https://doi.org/10.3141/1846-04
Brenac, T. (1996). Safety at curves and road geometry standards in some European countries. Transportation Research Record, 1523, 106-99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196152300112
Islam, H., Hua, L. T., Hamid, H., & Azarkerdar, A. (2019). Relationship of accident rates and road geometric design. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 357, 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/357/1/012040
Schepers, P., Lovegrove, G., & Helbich, M. (2018). Urban form and road safety: Public and active transport enable high levels of road safety. En Integrating Human Health into Urban and Transport Planning. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74983-9_19
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Scientific Journal of Educational Innovation and Current Society "ALCON". ISSN 2960-8473

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




