Incidence of HPV in women in relation to cervical cancer during the period 2017-2022 in Ecuador

Abstract

This bibliographic review article compiles information about the incidence of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in women aged 25-40 years and its relationship with cervical cancer during the period 2017-2022 in Ecuador, through which relevant information is sought on the main cause of cervical cancer. Relevant statistical data have been taken into account, indicating the increase or decrease in cases of cervical cancer or other related types of cancer (anogenital and oropharyngeal cancer) in women, but above all the presence of these cases of low or high-risk HPV types and subtypes, recognizing genotype 16 as the highest risk and high danger as it causes almost all cervical cancers. The results collected from the database show a progression of HPV from a simple infection to the development of cervical cancer over the years (2017-2022). In addition, it is observed how this progression affects different age groups (25-40 years), with emphasis on the possible incidence in younger and older groups. As well as its impact on the mental health of the person, highlighting its dangerousness.