Identification and monitoring of post-covid-19 sequels and hematological intervention in vulnerable population over 66 years of age

Abstract

In December 2019, a series of cases were reported involving hospitalized patients with a new disease characterized by pneumonia and respiratory failure, caused by a novel coronavirus. The objective of the study was to identify and monitor post-COVID-19 sequelae and hematological intervention in a vulnerable population over 66 years old. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental methodology was applied, analyzing 104 patients. The majority of participants were women; the largest age group was 72 years or younger, constituting 39.4% of the total. Regarding occupational activity, 86.8% were housewives and 52.8% were farmers. Concerning educational level, 85.6% had only completed primary school. 100% of the participants reported exposure to the virus. Hypertension was the main risk factor, at 55.6%, and the most frequent comorbidities were cardiovascular diseases, at 25%. Hematological analyses showed that 75% presented anemia and 32.7% leukopenia. Additionally, post-COVID-19 sequelae were identified, predominantly headache, arrhythmias, and depression. Osteomyoarticular impairments and a marked deterioration in psychosocial well-being, along with decreased enjoyment of life, were also confirmed in the population. In conclusion, the population over 66 years old in the Southern Zone of Manabí presents post-COVID-19 sequelae, hematological alterations, and neuropsychiatric and osteomyoarticular impairments, highlighting the need for comprehensive medical care and specialized support.