Impact of public policies on the development of sustainable tourism

Abstract

Introduction: Tourism has experienced significant growth, generating employment and development for many communities. However, it has also brought negative consequences such as environmental degradation and cultural loss. Given this, sustainable tourism has emerged as a balanced alternative. This approach seeks to integrate economic development with social equity and environmental conservation. Public policies play a key role in achieving these objectives. This article analyzes its impact on tourism sustainability within the framework of the current academic project for the Tourism program. The objective of this article was to analyze the impact of public policies on the development of sustainable tourism. It focused on how these policies influence the sustainability of tourist destinations. Methodology: A documentary design study was applied, and the type of study is explanatory and bibliographic. Results: Sustainable tourism contributes to the balance between economic development, environmental protection, and social equity. Well-designed public policies make it possible to strengthen tourism sustainability through community participation, territorial planning, and intercultural promotion. However, they face obstacles such as poor institutional coordination and lack of financing. Inequalities in access to tourism are also evident, especially for vulnerable groups. The need for inclusive, decentralized, and long-term policies is emphasized. Only then can tourism be a tool for social and territorial transformation.