Parenting styles and social adaptation in university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62305/biosana.v4i5.349Keywords:
social adaptation; psychological autonomy; commitment; parenting stylesAbstract
The parenting method used by parents has a significant impact on the emotional and social development of their children. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting styles subscales and social adaptation, so a sample of 184 students with an age range of 17 to 19 years from a university in Ecuador was used. The research had a quantitative approach of a descriptive correlational type, with a cross-sectional design. The Steinberg Parenting Styles Scale and the Self-Applicable Social Adjustment Scale (SASSS) were used to evaluate the variables. The results allowed identifying that there is a low positive correlation in the subscale of parenting styles commitment and social adaptation (Rho (182) =0.357, p<0.001), while between the subscale of psychological autonomy and social adaptation a low negative correlation was identified (Rho (182) =-0.279, p<0.001).
Downloads
References
Hernández NJ, Miranda JC, Pascual IR. Abordaje de los estilos de crianza como herramienta para el médico familiar durante la atención del adolescente. Atención Familiar. 2021;28(2):146-52.
Darling N, Steinberg L. Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Interpersonal development: Routledge; 2017. p. 161-70.
OMS. Maltrato infantil. Organización Mundial de la Salud. 2023 [Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment.
UNICEF. Perfil estadístico de la violencia contra la infancia en América Latina y el Caribe. Fondo de las Naciones & Unidas para la Infancia 2022 [Available from: ttps://www.unicef.org/lac/informes/perfil-estadistico-de-la-violencia-contra-la-infancia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe.
Markiewicz R, Goniewicz M, Włoszczak-Szubzda A, Jarosz MJ. Biological determinants of social maladjustment. Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Berna. 2012;53(3):153-7.
Bosc M, Dubini A, Polin V. Development and validation of a social functioning scale, the Social Adaptation Self-evaluation Scale. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 1997;7(1):S57-S70.
Mundial B. Graduarse: Solo la mitad lo logra en América Latina. World Bank. 2017 [Available from: https://www.bancomundial.org/es/news/feature/2017/05/17/graduating-only-half-of-latin-american-students-manage-to-do-so.
SENESCYT. Informe de Rendición de cuentas 2023. Rendición de Cuentas. Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. 2024 [Available from: https://rendicion-cuentas.senescyt.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/matriz_Informe-de-RdC-2023.pdf.
Garcia OF, Fuentes MC, Gracia E, Serra E, Garcia F. Parenting warmth and strictness across three generations: Parenting styles and psychosocial adjustment. International Journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(20):7487.
Xu C, Yan W. Negative parenting styles and social adjustment of university students: a moderated chain mediation model. Current Psychology. 2023;42(31):27719-32.
Liping T, Cheng G, Chan Z, Huimin W, Lingyong K, Lusheng L. The Effect of Positive Parenting Styles on Social Adaptation among Secondary Vocational Students: The Mediating Role of Study Engagement and the Moderating Role of Gender. Journal of Southwest University Natural Science Edition. 2023;45(2):20-7.
Córdova Gonzales LA, Becerra Flores SN, Chávez Santamaría A, Ortiz Salazar NG, Franco Mendoza JM. Factores de los estilos de crianza parental como mediadores en la relación entre la resiliencia y calidad de vida en universitarios. Revista de Investigación en Psicología. 2022;25(1):5-22.
Salavera C, Usán P, Quilez-Robres A. Exploring the effect of parental styles on social skills: The mediating role of affects. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(6):3295.
Tuzzahrah M, Yulianti E, Lilik Djuari L. Profile of parenting style in University Students with tendency of hedonism lifestyle. JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. 2019;10(1).
López JL, Rodríguez-Pérez ML. Estilos parentales y apego en estudiantes universitarios. Prometeo Conocimiento Científico. 2024;4(1).
Ebeid I, Kurdi R, Kurdi A, Bakhsh J, Alhejaili A, Alharbi M. Parenting style, self-esteem and academic performance among taibah university students in Saudi Arabia Kingdom. Indo American journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2019;6(1):2251-9.
Yang J, Zhao X. Parenting styles and children’s academic performance: Evidence from middle schools in China. Children and Youth Services Review. 2020;113:105017.
Hayek J, Schneider F, Lahoud N, Tueni M, de Vries H. Authoritative parenting stimulates academic achievement, also partly via self-efficacy and intention towards getting good grades. Plos one. 2022;17(3):e0265595.
Martínez-Otero V, Gaeta ML. Estudio educativo sobre la adaptación social de universitarios iberoamericanos. Educação & Sociedade. 2024;45:e280131.
Lara INM, López JSB, Maldonado MAÁ. Estrés académico y adaptación a la universidad en estudiantes de primer semestre de una universidad pública en Ecuador: academic stress and adaptation to university in first semester students of a public university in Ecuador. Latam: revista latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 2023(4):247-62.
Venegas BIN, Parra NDME. La dependencia emocional y su relación con la adaptación social en estudiantes de bachillerato. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar. 2022;6(6):10146-60.
Soroka IA. Social Adaptation of Students in a Multicultural Environment during Distance Learning. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching. 2022;11(1):208-17.
Alasmari AA. Challenges and social adaptation of international students in Saudi Arabia. Heliyon. 2023;9(5).
Gul YE, Tas A. Social Adaptation of University Students Migrating from Rural to Urban Areas. Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science. 2024;18(1):9-16.
Hernández Sampieri R, Pilar Baptista L, Fernández Collado C. Metodología de la investigación.2014.
Otzen T, Manterola C. Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población a Estudio. International journal of morphology. 2017;35(1):227-32.
Lamborn SD, Mounts NS, Steinberg L, Dornbusch SM. Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child development. 1991;62(5):1049-65.
Arndt S, Soto CM. Análisis factorial confirmatorio de la Escala de Estilos de Crianza de Steinberg: validez preliminar de constructo. Revista de psicología. 2004;22(2):187-214.
Mantzicopoulos PY, Oh-Hwang Y. The relationship of psychosocial maturity to parenting quality and intellectual ability for American and Korean adolescents. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 1998;23(2):195-206.
Bobes J, Gonzalez M, Bascaran M, Corominas A, Adan A, Sánchez J, et al. Validation of the Spanish version of the social adaptation scale in depressive patients. Actas espanolas de psiquiatria. 1999;27(2):71-80.
Moreno Méndez JH, Espada Sánchez JP, Gómez Becerra MI. Role of parenting styles in internalizing, externalizing, and adjustment problems in children. Salud mental. 2020;43(2):73-84.
Xien TL, Zakaria NS. Relationship between Parenting Styles, Assertiveness and Attitudes towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help among University Students. Asian Journal of University Education. 2022;18(3):780-91.
Briones Alfaro JD, Neyra Galoc K. Relación entre los estilos parentales y las habilidades sociales en estudiantes universitarios de Rioja–Nueva Cajamarca. 2022.
Zarbat A. Social-psychological adaptation of first-year students to the university learning process. Eurasian Science Review An International peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal. 2023;1(4).
Çerkez Y, Tüzün J, Başarı Ş. An investigation of social adaptation of university students. Revista Gênero e Interdisciplinaridade. 2021;2(01).
Zhang T, Lim BH, Zhang C, Li C. Impact of Wushu Education on the Social Adaptability of Chinese University Students. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal. 2023;8(26):161-6.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 BIOSANA Health Scientific Journal. ISSN 2960-8481

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




