Alteración del ciclo sueño/vigilia y su asociación con la resistencia a la insulina: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62305/biosana.v4i1.82Palabras clave:
alteración del ciclo sueño/vigilia; ritmo circadiano; trabajo por turnos; resistencia a la insulina; sensibilidad a la insulinaResumen
El ciclo normal del sueño controlado por los ritmos circadianos del reloj central tiene una íntima relación con el correcto funcionamiento de los sistemas del cuerpo, uno de ellos es la regulación del metabolismo, hay evidencia que la interrupción del sueño como es el caso de los trabajadores por turnos afecta el metabolismo de la glucosa, de lípidos y la resistencia a la insulina siendo un factor de riesgo de desarrollar diabetes. El objetivo fue asociar las alteraciones del ciclo sueño/vigilia que ocurren en trabajadores por turnos con el aumento de la resistencia a la insulina en personas adultas. Se utilizaron bases de datos electrónicas como Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct, Scopus y Web of Science; libros electrónicos y la Wiley Online Library; escogiendo aquellos realizados entre los años 2011 y 2021, en idiomas inglés y español, y solo en humanos. De un total de 222 artículos, según los criterios de elegibilidad, se escogieron ocho transversales y dos cruzados aleatorizados. Se encontró una evidencia media que asocia las alteraciones del sueño que ocurren en los trabajadores por turnos en mayor proporción los de turno nocturno con disminución de la sensibilidad y aumento de la resistencia a la insulina.
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