The role of the social worker in the prevention of domestic violence: an approach from integral humanism and social research methodology

Abstract

Domestic violence remains a significant social problem in Latin America, affecting the well-being, mental health, and holistic development of millions of families. Social workers play a fundamental role in preventing domestic violence, as their intervention focuses on promoting social justice, strengthening individual and collective capacities, and providing comprehensive care for victims. This study aimed to identify the role of social workers in preventing domestic violence: an approach based on integral humanism and social research methodology. A documentary research methodology was applied, and the study is explanatory and bibliographic. It is evident that domestic violence worldwide manifests primarily in physical, psychological, sexual, and economic forms, affecting all members of the household, although with a higher incidence among women, children, and adolescents. From the perspective of integral humanism, these manifestations are not only considered isolated acts of aggression, but also expressions of deeper family and social dynamics that impact the dignity, emotional development, and integrity of individuals. In conclusion: Social worker intervention strategies, grounded in humanistic principles, are essential for addressing and preventing domestic violence, as they place the individual and their dignity at the center of professional practice.